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Showing posts with label aluminum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aluminum. Show all posts

Monday, May 19, 2014

How to Drill Tap Aluminum

How to Drill & Tap Aluminum

The qualities that make aluminum lightweight create problems when you are creating a threaded hole in the material. Drill bit and taps used on aluminum will clog as they remove material from the area. Each tool will fail to cut the aluminum once clogged. Keeping the tools free of aluminum ensures a threaded hole able to hold a fastener.

Instructions

    1

    Reference a tap chart to determine the drill bit size required for the threaded hole.

    2

    Secure the drill bit in a drill motor. Cover the end of the drill bit and the surface of the aluminum with cutting fluid.

    3

    Place the point of the coated drill bit on the aluminum. Pump the trigger of the drill motor to drill into the metal. Apply additional cutting fluid to the aluminum as you drill.

    4

    Secure a tap in the handle of a tee-handle tap wrench. Apply cutting fluid to the threads of the tap. Pour cutting fluid into the drilled hole.

    5

    Turn the tap handle clockwise to thread the tap into the hole. Reverse the direction of the tap when you have difficulty turning the tap into the aluminum.

    6

    Remove the tap from the threaded aluminum hole. Run a wire brush around the threads of the tap.

    7

    Thread the clean tap back through the threaded hole.

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Wednesday, November 6, 2013

How to Loosen Aluminum Bolts

How to Loosen Aluminum Bolts

There are few things as annoying to a handyman as dealing with bolts that will not come loose. While trying to twist the head of a stubborn bolt, you can end up with a sprained arm, but also a rounded bolt thats even harder to dislodge. This is particularly troublesome with aluminum bolts, which are considerably softer than iron and steel ones.

Instructions

    1

    Spray penetrating oil where the bolt meets the thread. Let it sit for a few minutes so the oil can penetrate the thread.

    2

    Place the wrench around the bolt head. Slowly apply greater and greater pressure until it comes loose. Use an adjustable wrench or one that fits the head of the bolt perfectly. Do not round the head of the bolt. If the bolt head starts to become rounded by the wrench or requires greater pressure to loosen, use a pair of vice grip pliers instead.

    3

    Soak the area where the bolt is secured in penetrating oil overnight if you have not been able to loosen it. Slowly apply greater and greater pressure with vice grips until the bolt comes loose.

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Thursday, October 24, 2013

How to Repair Cast Aluminum

How to Repair Cast Aluminum

A large variety of items are made out of cast aluminum, including cars, motorcycles, boats, porch furniture, pipes and gutters. The reason aluminum is so widely used is because it does not corrode easily and therefore is a choice metal for objects used outdoors. Unfortunately it is also a relatively soft metal so it is easily dented, cracked and broken. You can repair cast aluminum by melting an aluminum razing rod to patch any imperfections.

Instructions

    1

    Clean the area thoroughly. Use a wire scouring sponge and a heavy-duty metal cleaner to remove any dirt and grime from the aluminum you are patching. If you are reattaching two pieces of aluminum that have broken apart, such as a furniture leg, clean both pieces. Wash off the cleanser with water and dry the aluminum. Any foreign substance on your object will keep it from binding with the new aluminum.

    2

    Light your torch and hold it to the area that needs to be repaired. The area must reach 735 degrees Fahrenheit in order to melt the aluminum brazing rod. Do this outside or in a well ventilated area. Melting aluminum gives off a harmful fumes.

    3

    Hold the aluminum brazing rod in steel tongs to protect your hands from the heat. Rub the brazing rod on the heated part so it begins to melt. If you are filling in a dent or hole, allow enough aluminum to melt so it fills the area. If you are connecting two pieces of aluminum back together, melt enough of the brazing rod just to cover the area of one broken end. Stick the other broken end to it and clamp into place. Allow the aluminum to cool.

    4

    Smooth down the repaired area, starting with a coarse sandpaper and moving to finer sheets to polish. You can also use a metal buffing tool. Hide the repair with a coat of paint or polish.

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Thursday, September 19, 2013

Sealing Holes in an Aluminum Engine Block

The aluminum engine block was first introduced in the 1960s in mid-sized and large cars. Their lighter weight makes them attractive to automakers. They arent, however, quite as durable as the heavier steel blocks, and over time holes may appear in the aluminum. Fortunately they can be repaired or sealed.

Instructions

    1

    Level the engine block.

    2

    Clean the engine block with soap and water.

    3

    Heat the engine block until it reaches 1218 degrees F.

    4

    Apply aluminum repair material (braising rod) to the edges of the hole, heating it with an oxy-acetylene torch, then gradually build up enough material to cover the hole completely.

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