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How to Decode VIN Numbers for Parts

All motor vehicles are assigned a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). This VIN is a series of letters and numbers that when decoded reveals information about the vehicles make, features, manufacturer and origin. Knowing the breakdown of your VIN is helpful when you need replacement parts for your vehicle. The number is used by vehicle vendors and shops to determine the specific parts you need for your vehicle. Decoding a VIN is simple once you understand what each character means.

Instructions

1

Find your vehicles VIN. It can be found on the drivers side, either on the dashboard, door frame or on the edge of the door itself. The VIN is 17 digits long and Manual added on a metal plate that will be affixed to the vehicle, which will make it easy to identify once located.

2

Note the second figure of the VIN. This specific letter or number represents the vehicles manufacturer. For instance, a Cadillac has a "6," BMW "B," Toyota "T," Chevrolet "1," Dodge "B," Nissan "N" and Honda "H." This will help the shop or auto parts store determine the make of your car.

3

The third character represents the vehicle type or its manufacturing division. For instance, it can be a coupe, hatchback, convertible or pickup truck. This will identify your cars body type and aid in determining the appropriate replacement parts for your specific vehicle.

4

Notice the fourth through eighth figures of your VIN. These five characters represent your vehicles specific characteristics such as the body style, model, engine type and series. For instance, for BMWs, these characters will determine if your car is a 3, 5 or 7 series, and also reveal the type of engine you have (V-8, V-12). However, each manufacturer sets the meaning for these characters according to the specific make.

5

Look at the 10th figure of your VIN to see the code for your vehicles year. Vehicles dated prior to 2001 will reflect a letter and thereafter would reflect a number. For instance, vehicles made in 1981 will show a letter "B," 1982 a "C," and so on. Starting in 2001 this character is a number. For example, vehicles made in 2001 have a "1," 2002 "2" and 2009 "9." This will help the shop, mechanic or website where you are looking for parts to determine the year model of your car and the parts that are suitable for your specific vehicle.